custom travel and package tours in Turkey

Custom tours in Turkey by an archaeologist tour guide    

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Please Click On The Indicated Links Below To See Suggested Itinerary Routes

Istanbul Ankara Cappadocia Tour 6 Days   -   Istanbul Western Turkey Tour 7 Days   -   Classical Western and Central Anatolia Tour 10 Days   -   Western Turkey Cappadocia Tour 11 Days   -   Eastern Turkey Cappadocia Tour 11 Days   -   Western Turkey Blue Voyage Cappadocia Tour 15 Days   -   Complete Central, Mediterranean And Western Turkey Tour 31 Days   -   Eastern Turkey Tour 15 Days   -   Biblical Sites Tour 17 Days   -   Archaeology Tour Turkey 26 Days   -   The Grand Tour Of Turkey 30 Tour Days   -   Abkhazia Tour   -   Customized Tours Performed In 2010

Day 1: Arrive Istanbul in the morning at Ataturk Int. Airport. After customs clearance I will meet you on your way out of the airport gate at the international flights section. Drive towards the historical center of Istanbul by the scenic road along the Marmara sea. On the way we will make a short stop at the ancient city walls built by Constantine the Great. Proceed to the ancient Hippodrome where horse races took place in the Roman and Eastern Roman times. Continue to the Blue Mosque and see the interior of this masterpiece decorated with Turquoise and Blue Iznik tiles, Continue to St. Sophia which was built as the main cathedral of the city in the 6th century, the building is the masterpiece of the Byzantine art. Continue to the Basilica Cistern which is the biggest cistern of the ancient city with 336 columns. Topkapi Palace, the main residence of the Ottoman Sultans is next. Here in addition to the treasury, the imperial council hall and the courtyards, we will also see the Ladies section with 412 rooms all nicely decorated. Grand bazaar with thousands of colorful shops is a good place to visit since it is not far. Overnight in Istanbul.

 

Day 2:  Istanbul – Dardanelles - Canakkale – Today is the day we hit the road to towards Gallipoli. On our way out of Istanbul we will visit the Golden Horn area. In addition to the city walls we will see the little big Mosque of Eyup and the cemetery, the cafe of Pierre Loti where the famous French novelist Pierre Loti use to wrote some of his novels in the early 20th century. Our next stop will be the Byzantine Church of St. Saviour in Chora which is the masterpiece of the Byzantine art. After this visit we will proceed to Gallipoli. 350 kms. Visit Gallipoli battle fields. the Anzac Cove, Lonepine cemetery, the 57 th regiment cemetery, and the very high strategical hill called Chunuk Bair.  Take ferry to pass across the Dardanelles. This is a half an hour cruise and we will reach the Asian part of Turkey. Today we will visit Canakkale and overnight in a historical building transformed in to a boutique hotel there. Total distance covered will be 375 kms.

 

Day 3: Troy (Trojan Horse), Pergamon Troy is a very interesting archaeological site and it is famous around the world after the stories written by Homeros who was the father of the Poetry. Our next visit will be Pergamon where Pergamena (parchment paper) was invented. Visit Pergamon, the Trajan temple, the famous library, the sanctuary of Athena, the theater and the Altar of Zeus which was one of the seven wonders of the world in the Hellenistic period. Overnight at Berksoy Hotel. Today the total distance covered will be 280 kms.

 

Day 4: Ephesus - Priene Drive to Priene, Visit Priene an outstanding ancient Ionian site where you will see a genious city planning designed by Hippodamos the father of the modern city planning. The Council Hall, The little Amphitheater for the council hall, the temple of Asklepion and Hygeia, the Market places, the famous Athena temple from the 4th century B. C. and the best preserved ancient Greek Theater which could accommodate up to 6500 people. Proceed to Ephesus. Visit the ancient city and the Museum. Proceed to Sultanhisar where we will overnight at 4 * Nysa Hotel which has a beautiful swimming pool. Today the total distance covered will be 409 kms.

 

Day 5: Sultanhisar - Aphrodisias - Pamukkale - Yalvac Drive to Aphrodisias, Aphrodisias is truly a fascinating place with it's fabulous monuments and statues of extraordinary beauty. Zoilos a native of Aphrodisias a former slave, was given liberty and privileges by Emperor Augustus and on his way back to Aphrodisias he worked for his native town as a benefactor and got several buildings erected in this exceptional city dedicated and devoted to the Goddess of love "Aphrodite". The apodyteriom of theater baths still have frescoes with paintings. The rain water draining system of the theater square in front of the theater is also interesting to see. You will see the excavation mound behind the theater, the twin agoras, the Hadrian bath and the bouleterion which was also used as a music hall from time to time. At every corner you will find Eros statues. This was the city of love where people came from faraway places to seek the love of their loved ones and all kind of nudities were tolerated here. Woman were walking around with nice dresses, yellow boots, dingling ankle bracelets and transparent clothes. All this was ended with the arrival of Christianity and a bishop started to live here, whose palace you will see just before you get in to the bouleterion. In order to erase the strong influence of Aphrodite Christians changed the name of this town into Stavropolis, meaning the city of the Cross. The temple of Aphrodite dates back from the 1st century B. C. It is a peripteros temple since there is only one line of columns is surrounding the temple, with Ionic capitals and it was transformed in to a church in the 5th century A. D. The stadium here is the best preserved Roman stadium of the ancient times. It is from the 1st century A. D. and has a capacity of 30.000 spectators. In the temenos (sacred courtyard) of the Aphrodite temple lies the tomb of archaeologist Kenan Erim who carried out excavations here until the end of his life. The propylon or tetrapylon (the main entrance door to the holy courtyard of Aphrodite Temple) was restored by him with great care nearby where his body lies in a tomb with a white marble stele easily visible in the garden. In the museum you will find exquisite objects some of them dating back from the very ancient times. The city is originally dating back from the 3000 millenium. In those times the city was called Ninoe. An oriental goddes which is known with her close affinities with Goddes Ishtar or A"star"te, (star) from the old Indo European language origins. The ressemblences of this goddess with Aphrodite are particularly interesting. In Aphrodisias there was a school of sculptors and they were great artists who often created original works with their own imagination. You will find several statues of an extraordinary finess and Aphrodite's naked statues which represented the ideal beauty with her perfect measurements. Her statues are naked as representing the ideal beauty she had nothing to hide as the most beautiful Goddess and a great authority in the love affairs of the people. In the middle of the new section of the museum beside the other artifacts you will find a unique example of a running horse in galope, created out of the special local blue white marble found in Babadag mines 2 kms from the site. Many stories of the ancient Greek mithology are described here like a parade with statues one more beautiful from the other. Our next destination is Pamukkale where you will see thermal waters cascading from the heights of the hill created white water basins with their calcium deposits. The ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis will be visible from a distance here. Proceed to Yalvac which is a small charming town near the Egirdir lake which is the 4th largest lake in Turkey. We will stay at Psidia hotel here. Today we will cover a total distance of 412 kms.

 

Day 6: Yalvac - Konya - Cappadocia This morning we will visit an exciting ancient site named Anthioch in Psidia and will proceed to Konya. Capital of the ancient Seldjukian empire which is 155 kms from Yalvac. In Konya we will visit the monastery of the whirling dervishes where the poet and philosopher Mevlana created the secte of the whirling dervishes. Here we will see the cemetery museum where the tombs of the derviches including the one which belongs to Mevlana himself. We will also see many artifacts created by dervishes which influenced Anatolia. We will talk about derviches and proceed to a Medioval school "Karatay School" built in the 13th century by Seldjukians. Here you will see some of the outstanding tile works of Seldjukian Turks who also carried out scientific researh here, in this ancient school. Proceed to Cappadocia. Cappadocia is 245 kms from Konya and on our way we will see several Karavan hotels built by Seldjukian Turks on this ancient trading route where Karavans travelled for several centuries. Overnight at my Cappadocia Cave Rooms in Uchisar. This is one of the most beautiful locations in Cappadocia region located in a charming town called Uchisar. Several valleys will be lined down under your feet and Erciyes mountain 3916 meters high is visible when the weather is clear. The total distance to be covered today is 415 kms.

 

Day 7: Cappadocia – Early wake up for Hot Air Balloon - Underground City – Fairy Chimneys - Derviche Ceremony at Sarihan Karavan Hotel from Seldjukian times. No worries we will do all of that and even more. I guess your children will enjoy a hike in one of the valleys here. Or maybe a Indiana Johns type of adventure in one of the underground cities? We will also have time to explore those mushroom type of rocks so called Kinokoiwa in Japanese but Europeans call them fairy chimneys. Indeed Cappadocia is a fascinating sites with all those stunning rock formations and rock dug churches decorated with beautiful frescoes. Goreme open Air Museum is where we will discover many of those beautiful churches where monks thought the Christian religion by means of those colorful drawings they created on the surface of the rocks.

 

Day 8: Cappadocia - Hattusa - Ankara Today is the day we will proceed to Hattusa. Capital of the Hittites. In the morning we will have a 227 kms approx. 4 hrs. drive to Hattusa where you will discover the capital of the ancient Hittite Empire. Hattusa is a world class site declared as one of the Unesco Heritage sites. Here we will learn about Hattis who were some of the most mysterious civilizations of the ancient world. Hittites who came here after the second millenium B. C. called their country the land of Hatti for several centuries. Our way will take us to a dead end road where we will discover the open air temple of Yazilikaya. Here I will give you detailed archaeological information about the reliefs where you will get acquainted with several gods from the Hittite pantheon. Our next stop will be a few kilometers away Hattusa where we will visit the Great temple, Lion's Gate, Sphinx Gate, King's Gate and Palace. In the afternoon we will proceed to Ankara, capital of modern Turkey. Tonight we will stay at a boutique hotel in the outskirts of the city in Boutique Hotel Yargitay Evi. The total distance to cover will be 435 kms. today.

 

Day 9: Today we will visit the Museum of Anatolian civilizations where I will give you several lectures in Neolithic, Chalcolitic, Early Bronze Age, Hittite and Phrygian sections of the Museum. This will be a great place to complete your tour. Because I will outline a detailed historical overview of the civilizations who existed in Asia Minor. After the museum we will proceed to the Mausoleum of Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. Underneath the Mausoleum there is a nice museum which will make you familiar with the recent history of modern Turkey which was founded on the ashes of the Ottoman Empire. After this visit we will hit the road and drive back to Istanbul. We will have a nice motorway all the way through. 450 kms. Overnight in Istanbul at Fuat Pasha Hotel by the Bosphorus. Total distance to cover will be 450 kms today.

 

Day 10: According to your flight schedule I will transfer you to the Airport. If time is left we will have a cruise on the Bosphorus down to Marmara Sea zigzagging between two continents, Asia and Europe. We may also visit one of the modern palaces either Beylerbeyi Summer Palace located on the Asian side or the Dolmabahce Palace on the European side both from the second half of the 19th, century. This will be the last day of your tour and I will transfer you to the airport. We will say a sad goodbye to each other hoping to see us again one day in Turkey.